A pair of aces and a pair of eights – the Dead Man’s Hand, made famous by a true legend of the old west, Wild Bill Hickok. The renowned lawman, sharpshooter and expert gambler spent his final moments at a poker table, where he was shot in the back by a man who fell victim to Hickok’s superb gambling prowess. As he slumped over in his chair dead, his hand revealed to an eyewitness at the scene a pair of black aces and a pair of black eights. From that time, it was forever known as an unlucky hand due to its association with Hickok’s untimely death. 

Dead Man’s Hand: The Life & Death of Wild Bill Hickok

That’s the story…but is it the truth? This is where fact and fiction blur, and where reality and exaggerated stories, handed down over generations, come together to leave a questionable finality to Hickok’s final moments. Here, we’ll explore the story from all angles and try to determine if Hickok truly created the Dead Man’s Hand, or is it just another tall tale from the Wild West?

What We Know

There are some facts surrounding Hickok and his Dead Man’s Hand that are without question. First, Hickok was a highly experienced and skillful gambler and enjoyed his time at the poker tables showing his skills and winning much money in the process. Second, he was a well respected lawman with a long history of impressive gunfights and keeping the peace with his no-nonsense, iron hand approach. The incident occurred on August 2, 1876. Hickok, one day earlier, was winning big at the poker table with a buffalo hunter named Jack McCall on the losing end. McCall didn’t even have enough money left to buy breakfast, so Hickok generously paid for the man’s food. However, to McCall, this was taken as pouring salt into his wound and McCall wouldn’t let this go. When the next day came around, Hickok once again hit the poker table.

However, there was only one seat open and it was positioned so the user’s back was towards the entrance. Hickok, through years of being cautious and careful, always wanted his back to the wall to be able to have a view of the entire room. Unable to convince anyone to switch seats, Hickok reluctantly chose the only open chair. Soon after, an enraged McCall entered the saloon, and with the words, “Damn you! Take that!”, shot Hickok at point blank range and killed him. As the story goes, Hickok fell over and was still holding his poker hand which displayed a pair of black aces and a pair of black eights (with the fifth card never identified.)

Why It’s Questioned

Not only were the newspapers known for stretching the truth in print about Hickok’s exploits over the years, but Hickok himself was most often at the center of telling exaggerated tales about his life and adventures. After constant repetition from Hickok, they became truth in many people’s eyes. For example, journalists at the time of Hickok’s fame made claims that he had shot and killed over 100 men during his lifetime, further confirmed by Hickok himself.

However, this fact is highly debatable today, with the final total from biographers and historians alike to be closer to less than a dozen. Not only were the embellishments of Hickok’s exploits a possible contributor to the validity of the events of August 2, 1876, but even more importantly, there was little discussion about the Dead Man’s Hand between the time of Hickok’s death and the 1920s. This mysterious fifty year gap didn’t help to solidify the story as fact. Furthermore, the story only gained legs, as they say, when a book about Hickok’s life was published around that same time, dropping in that dubious information. 

Weak Eyewitness Reports

Another factor concerning the ambiguity of Hickok’s Dead Man’s Hand is the lack of eyewitnesses at the scene of his death. Allegedly, there was only one person who witnessed the entire event, including viewing the poker hand that was firmly still gripped in Hickok’s dead hand. However, as with any witness for any crime, what one may think they see is not always the way it unfolded, and this could surely be the case here. One eyewitness alone doesn’t allow the events to be corroborated or refuted. 

The Mystery Endures … As Does the Legend

Unless some solid evidence arises, there may never be a finalization to the origin of the Dead Man’s Hand. Too many years and too many conflicting accounts, plus nearly 150 years has passed, which keeps this fascinating story shrouded in mystery. There truly is no harm in accepting it as fact, just as dismissing it as a sensationalized story is also perfectly fine. It all comes down to superstition. If  you are a superstitious person, perhaps the next time you get the Dead Man’s Hand during your poker game, maybe you should fold and take your loss, so nothing bad comes your way.

Long-range precision shooting demands more than skill and technique; it requires a specialized set of tools and equipment designed to maximize accuracy and consistency over extended distances. Whether you’re a seasoned marksman or an aspiring sharpshooter, having the right gear is crucial for achieving success on the range or in the field. In this long-range gear guide, we’ll explore the top essential gear used by long-range precision shooters, delving into the features and benefits of each item. From high-powered rifles to advanced optics and ballistic calculators, these tools are the backbone of effective long-range shooting and are key to refining your accuracy and enhancing your overall shooting experience.

Long-Range Gear Guide

Rifle

When choosing a rifle, whether it’s a bolt-action or a semi-automatic, you should be looking for one with a match-grade barrel, typically 20 inches or greater in length depending on the gun and round you are shooting. These will be constructed with tighter tolerances than your run-of-the-mill plinker, thus ensuring consistent performance and minimal deviation. Aside from this, the barrel should be free-floating, meaning it makes zero contact with the handguard, thus ensuring barrel harmonics aren’t affected in any way. 

Heavy, “bull barrels” are thus ideal as they don’t heat up as quickly and inherently aid in accuracy due to absorbing vibrations with each shot. Threaded barrels are a plus as they allow you to attach things like muzzle breaks or suppressors. The action must be smooth, cycling reliably after each squeeze of the trigger. The trigger should be smooth and crisp, with little to no creep. Bonus points are earned if it’s adjustable, allowing you to customize it to your liking and comfort level. Additionally, the rifle should have a solid, ergonomic stock that provides a stable shooting platform. The list of features to look out for can go on and on, but the aforementioned points will serve to get you started on the right path.

Riflescope

Investing in quality glass from the get-go will save you countless dollars and headaches in the long run. Often we see someone build their dream gun but decide to cheap out when it comes to the optic. Prioritize qualities such as repeatability, reliability, clarity, and positive clicks just to name a few. When you are adjusting for windage and elevation, the turrets should have a crisp and positive “click” to them and should not feel spongy as you rotate in either direction. Tube diameter will typically be 30mm and up, and may or may not require a 20 MOA rail to ensure you have enough adjustment to reach out further than your eyes can see.

Scopes geared towards long-range shooting will typically have a higher magnification range, allowing the shooter to engage targets at a distance and make corrections based on what they see. Keep in mind that while being able to zoom in nice and close has its perks, it comes at the cost of light transmission due to the internal construction of the scopes themselves. By investing in quality glass, you can get away with a little less magnification as your picture will be clearer. As you weigh your options, try and do so outdoors in varying light conditions. Fluorescent lighting will make everything look clear, but “real-world” lighting will tell you right away if the glass appears milky or is going to be prone to causing eye strain.  

Bipod

You can have the fanciest, most expensive gear money can buy, but without a solid base, it’s all for nothing. A quality bipod is essential when it comes to reaching out to distance as it provides a solid, stable platform, reducing rifle movement before, during, and after the shot. Stability is crucial when it comes to long-range precision, as shooter error, which may go unnoticeable at close range, is magnified greatly the further out you reach. Look for a bipod that is robust in construction and will be able to support the weight of your rifle. Bipod legs should be adjustable for uneven terrain, with nonslip feet to ensure you stay put during the entire firing sequence.  

Ballistic Calculator

A ballistic calculator is essential to long-range precision shooting because it enables shooters to predict fairly accurately the trajectory of their bullets, accounting for variables such as bullet weight, muzzle velocity, wind speed, humidity, temperature, and altitude. These details, while they may seem irrelevant, are crucial for hitting distant targets, as miscalculations will result in miss after miss downrange. By providing real-time data and adjustments, a ballistic calculator helps shooters compensate for changes in environmental factors and ammunition being used, thereby transforming the science of ballistics into actionable information for effective marksmanship. While these tools are a must-have, there’s always room for error as nothing is perfect, so you’ll also want to record the actual adjustments needed should they happen to differ from your ballistic calculator.

Rangefinder

While most formal, established ranges will have their berms marked so shooters know at what distances their targets lie, this is not always the case. Moreover, if you’re someone who enjoys the challenge of ELR Hunting, knowing the distance of the game you seek is essential for an ethical kill. Rangefinders calculate precise distances to targets at extreme ranges, some reaching well over 5,000 yards. When it comes to your bullet flight at extreme distances, environmental factors will significantly impact its flight. Look for a rangefinder with advanced features such as angle compensation, and those with the ability to provide readings in inclement weather and the ability to hold up and perform without fail when mother nature rears her ugly head.

Spotting Scope

Whether you are using it to spot your hits or working as part of a shooter-spotter team, a quality spotting scope is yet another invaluable tool to include in your kit. These optics deliver detailed images at high magnification, allowing you to spot your hits, make corrections for misses, and get an up-close look at environmental changes such as wind direction, speed, and mirage, all of which affect bullet trajectory.  

Data Book 

Keeping a data book is essential for long-range precision shooting because it serves as a comprehensive record of past shooting sessions. A data book allows shooters to track environmental conditions, such as wind speed, temperature, and humidity, alongside their shooting parameters like bullet type, muzzle velocity, and scope settings. This historical data helps shooters understand how different factors influence their shots and enables them to make more accurate predictions and adjustments. By meticulously recording shot placements and the conditions under which they were made, a data book becomes an indispensable reference, aiding in the consistent improvement and fine-tuning of techniques for optimal accuracy and precision in long-range shooting.

Weather Meter

A weather meter, such as a Kestrel or other similar device, is quite a handy tool to have when engaging targets at distance as they provide comprehensive, real-time data on crucial environmental factors such as wind speed and direction, temperature, humidity, and altitude to name a few. This data gives shooters the ability to accurately calculate ballistic trajectories and make precise windage and elevation adjustments. By offering these advanced features, these devices give shooters vital insight for making informed adjustments, ensuring that every shot is as accurate as possible.  

Ammunition

When selecting ammunition for long-range precision shooting, look for qualities such as exceptional consistency, high ballistic coefficient, and uniformity in component quality. Consistent ammunition ensures reliable performance by maintaining uniform bullet weight, powder charge, and case dimensions, which minimizes variability and enhances accuracy. A high ballistic coefficient indicates that the bullet is aerodynamically efficient, reducing the impact of bullet drop and wind drift over long distances. Additionally, quality components like premium brass cases, match-grade bullets, and precise powder charges contribute to stable muzzle velocity and predictable trajectories. Together, these characteristics are crucial for achieving tight groupings and making accurate adjustments for environmental factors, ultimately enhancing long-range shooting performance.

Range Bag

When choosing a range bag for all your gear, look for features that enhance durability, organization, and convenience. Bag construction should utilize high-quality, durable materials made to withstand the rigors of frequent use and transport. It should have ample padding and compartments to protect delicate equipment such as scopes, bipods, and ammunition. Organizational features like adjustable dividers, multiple pockets, and dedicated compartments help keep gear neatly arranged and easily accessible.

Additionally, the bag should have comfortable, padded shoulder straps or handles for easy carrying, as well as a water-resistant base or rain cover to protect gear from adverse weather conditions. The key to perfecting your long-range precision skills requires more than just practice; it demands the right equipment to support your efforts. The gear discussed in this article all plays a pivotal role in your ability to achieve accuracy and consistency at extended distances. Utilizing the tools available helps you set yourself up for success and elevate your skills to new heights.

From an outsider’s point of view, shooting can appear as simple as aiming, squeezing the trigger, and hoping you hit your intended target. However, if you take a closer look, you can quickly see there is more to shooting than meets the eye. Shooting is a sport that requires focus, dedication, and following certain steps in order to shoot precisely and accurately. Here is everything you need to know about the fundamentals of shooting and marksmanship. 

7 Shooting Fundamentals

1 – Stance

One of the first steps toward becoming an excellent expert shooter is your stance. I like to think of your stance as the foundation of your shooting. How your feet and arms are positioned allows all the other shooting fundamentals to fall into place. It’s important to remember that without a good stance, you can kiss your chances of accurately shooting goodbye. 

To help you fully understand the different stances, let’s examine two of the most popular ones—the weaver and isosceles.

Starting with the weaver stance, bring your non-dominant leg in front of your dominant leg, keeping your feet shoulder-width apart. For your arms, your firing arm will extend fully out, and your support arm will have a slight bend.

Many individuals prefer this positioning because your body weight is distributed more evenly between both legs which adds extra comfortability when shooting. When in the weaver stance, always make sure you lean slightly forward and have your toes pointed towards your target. 

The second stance is the isosceles stance, which involves placing your feet shoulder-width apart and slightly bending your knees. Once you have the correct foot positioning, you simply extend both arms, lean slightly forward, and make sure your feet are facing your target.

The isosceles stance is a fan favorite among individuals in the firearm community. Specifically, because it allows the shooter to be flexible and more relaxed when shooting. 

It’s important to remember that the stance you choose depends on what feels the most natural and comfortable to you. I recommend practicing the stances at home to fine-tune your positioning and determine the best one for you.

2 – Grip

A proper grip is important because it can determine how well you will aim at your target. The moment you take hold of a firearm, you should have a strong and forceful grip that establishes immediate control of your gun.

For an example of a proper grip, we will reference a handgun.

In this application, your dominant hand will go around the grip of the gun. Most handguns have a spot or indentation that functions as a thumb index. Holding the pistol firmly, you will place your thumb on the thumb indent. Then, your index finger rests on the frame until you are ready to fire.

Your support hand goes over your dominant hand on the grip to provide stability. It is important to remember that different-sized grips and hands can vary your grip slightly. But overall, this is a safe and comfortable way to hold your handgun for accuracy and stability.

3 – Sight Alignment 

A shooter must follow two essential steps to ensure they accurately hit their target.

The first step is proper sight alignment. Sight alignment is the process of lining up the rear and front sights on a firearm. This step is achieved by having your front sight centered inside of the rear sight.

You must ensure the top of the front sight is evenly aligned with the top of the rear sight.

4 – Sight Picture

The second step to shooting accurately and precisely is sight picture.

Sight picture is the image you see when you align your sights properly. Rather than focus on the target or the rear sights, you want your focus to be on the front sight. 

5 – Breathing

As you shoot, it’s important to remember that the way you breathe matters and can make or break your accuracy. By practicing proper breath control, you can help control your shaky movements and relax your muscles.

The last thing you want to do when shooting is tense up. So, it’s a good idea to avoid holding your breath or forcing all the air out of your body. To avoid this, here are two ways you can practice breath control. 

The first is to shoot during your natural respiratory pause. A respiratory pause is the quick reset your body takes to restart your breathing process. This pause is taken between your inhale and exhale.

To practice this, take a few deep breaths and begin to focus on your breathing rhythm. Once you understand your specific breathing pattern, you can squeeze the trigger during your natural respiratory pause. 

The second way you can practice breath control is to shoot during a half-hold of your breath. After taking a deep breath in, exhale half of the air in your lungs, hold it, and squeeze the trigger. Once your shot is complete, finish exhaling.

The next time you go to the range, I recommend practicing both techniques to see which one feels more natural and helps you keep your firearm the steadiest. 

6 – Trigger Control

Trigger control is the way in which a shooter squeezes the trigger without ruining their sight alignment. Many new shooters find that they are not accurate when shooting because they are either pulling or pushing the trigger.

The best way to practice trigger control is to place the pad of your index finger on the center of the trigger. Then, apply slow and even pressure toward the rear of your firearm until it fires. 

7 – Following Through

Just because your firearm goes “bang,” that does not automatically mean you are done shooting. Following through is the last and often most overlooked step in the shooting fundamentals.

To accurately follow through, once a firearm is discharged, the shooter keeps their finger fully on the trigger and resets their sights back onto their target. Only then should they release their finger off the trigger. 

Closing Remarks 

Studying and practicing the seven fundamentals of shooting will help you become an accurate and precise shooter. Mastering each step will take a little time, dedication, and patience. But rest assured that once you conquer each step, you will blossom from feeling like a novice, newbie shooter to looking and acting like a professional marksman.

I’ve shot 2-Gun competitions as well as USPSA and IDPA for years. When my editor told me July would be dedicated to long-distance articles, I decided it was time to get out of my comfort zone and try long-range competition. I just hoped Sean Utley didn’t show up at the same competition and make me look bad.

Precision Noob Adventures with the Christensen Arms MCR

First, I needed a really accurate rifle. I reached out to Christensen Arms and asked if I could borrow their new Modern Carbon Rifle (MCR) in 6.5 Creedmoor. I had the chance to shoot these guns at a media event earlier this year and I was beyond impressed. Several of us were running them out to 1,000 yards and hitting the center of 3’x3’ steel 20 minutes after sighting them in like it was our day job.

Christensen Arms was founded by an engineer who worked in the aerospace industry. He didn’t start out as a genius at designing guns, but he was a genius at using other people’s designs and combining them with space age alloys and revolutionary technology to make incredible rifles. The MCR has the tried-and-true Remington 700-style stainless steel action, but it is mated to a hand-lapped, free-floated, carbon-fiber wrapped barrel. Sidenote: Christensen Arms was the very first company to carbon-fiber wrap barrels, even if a lot of other companies have gotten more famous doing it. The barrel and action are fitted into a Flash Forged Technology (FFT) carbon-fiber stock. FFT is an advanced type of carbon-fiber that is lighter than traditional carbon-fiber, but 100% dependable for stiffness and holding zero. It also has a push-button cheek riser.

Stock Report

As I get older, stocks on precision rifles without an adjustable cheek riser have become a deal breaker to me. I am tired of trying to attach adhesive pads or leather spacers on my stock to get my cheek weld right. People have different height cheekbones and every gun that will have a variable power scope should have some type of built-in, variable cheek riser, or I am a “hard pass” on that gun. Finally, they put in a top-of-the-line TriggerTech trigger, which is adjustable from 2.5 to 5 pounds.

Leupold Mark 4HD Glass

Next, I needed a good scope. This year, Leupold took its incredible Mark 5HD scopes, streamlined everything it could to make them more affordable, and released the Mark 4HD series. They both have Leupold’s professional-grade optical system for the best possible light transmission. I have spent a fair amount of time behind both scopes. Leupold might not like me saying this, but for 90% of shooters, I would recommend the Mark 4HD. Unless you are really pushing the outer limits of what a scope can do in terms of long distance and lower light shooting, I don’t think you will get that much more by buying the Mark 5HD.

When I asked to borrow one of the new Mark 4HDs I requested one in MOA instead of Mil Dot due to familiarity. Virtually all the competitors use Mil Dot. My scope has the PR2 reticle and is first focal plane, which I prefer. The PR2-MOA reticle has the Christmas tree-style reticle, which is handy when you need to make faster adjustments for holdover and windage. During the match, I took the time to dial for each distance, but if I was more comfortable with the setup, I would have used the holdover. The windage hash marks are a no-brainer. I always use them as opposed to trying to dial my windage on the side turret.

Feed the Beast

Finally, I reached out to Federal ammunition to get some of their Federal Premium Gold Medal Centerstrike Open Tip Match 140-grain in 6.5 Creedmoor. It is brand new, but I was introduced to it at the aforementioned writer’s event. It is laser accurate. We had a table covered in boxes of this ammo and we went through it like gangbusters. I see the advantage to hand-loading and working up a perfect load for your specific rifle. However, for most of us, time and money is a big factor. It is a lot cheaper and easier to find a premium round, get it dialed in, and stick to it. For competition, this round was perfect. 

I had time for one range session to sight in and get my ballistic data using my trusty LabRadar before my first competition. The MCR had a 20-MOA rail, so the scope was shooting high at 100 yards even after the turret bottomed out. I loosened the two Allen screws on the turret, turned it past, and was able to dial it in perfectly at 100 yards. My last three shots after my final sight adjustment were one single cloverleaf, and that was a big confidence booster. This rifle shot way under MOA. 

Data Dump

Back home, I plugged the velocity and all of the data into a free, online ballistic calculator, and then printed up a page with my bullet drop and MOA adjustments needed out to 1,200 yards by 25-yard increments. I did not have time to check my dope and the next time I shot the gun was on the clock in competition. Definitely a gutsy move to compete only having fired nine rounds through the gun, but I got lucky and even at 600 yards, my dope was within an inch or two.

I showed up at an AZ Precision Rifle Summer Club Match in mid-July at Cowtown Range north of Phoenix. It wasn’t hard to get a spot; did I mention mid-July and Phoenix? They follow PRS rules. I explained this was my first match and I was lucky enough to have a fellow newbie in our squad. Everyone there was extremely helpful, explaining the courses, offering advice, and even offering different pieces of gear for us to try out in the stages. I have done plenty of USPSA, IDPA, and 3-Gun matches through the years, but there were a few differences I wish I had known before I started.

First, forget the mechanical safety on your gun. Unlike 3-Gun where not using them can quickly get you disqualified, they don’t use them. In fact, some competitors had removed their safeties completely. Instead, the bolt is kept open until you see your target through the scope, then you close it, press the trigger, and open it back up. That is the only time your bolt is allowed to be closed.

Match Minutiae

Another difference, if a USPSA competition says you need 100 rounds, you take at least 200. You can make up for misses and it never hurts to give a target a little extra love if you aren’t sure if you hit the A Zone. In PRS, if it says you need 60 rounds, the max you will need is 60 rounds. Most courses only allowed eight or 10 rounds. Once those are fired, you are done. I ran out of time on every course, so I never even needed that many. Self-induced pressure gets you trying to rush and taking shots when the gun isn’t completely solid. That’s a mistake. Better to take the full 90 seconds and get one perfect shot off, than to have 10 misses.

So how did I do? I only made 10 hits out of a possible 46. In fairness, I fired less than half of the allotted rounds. I almost didn’t shoot at all on my first stage because I kept closing the bolt and engaging the safety which was a big “no-no.” When I did get into a solid position and could locate the target, the gun, the scope and the ammunition were money. I would love to run the course a second time to see how much higher I would score. After that, I would love to take the MCR and Mark 4HD scope on an antelope hunt in Wyoming where a 500+ yard shot is normal or a Montana elk hunt where you are hiking up steep mountains for days on end before getting one shot in less-than-ideal conditions. That is what the Christensen Arms MCR was made for.

For more information on the Christensen Arms MCR, visit christensenarms.com.

Christensen Arms MCR Specs

• Caliber: 6.5 Creedmoor
• Barrel Length: 22 inches
• Weight: 6.7 pounds
• Barrel Type: Button Rifled, Hand Lapped, Carbon Fiber Wrapped
• Twist Rate: 1:8
• Muzzle Device: RFR Style Muzzle Brake
• Stock: FFT Carbon Fiber Stock
• Bolt: Skeletonized  
• Trigger Type: Adjustable Triggertech
• Trigger Weight: 2.5-5 pounds
• Capacity: 3, 5 or 10; 
• Magazine: AICS pattern magazine
• Action: Remington 700 Style
• MSRP: $2,399.99

Long-range precision shooting and hunting have gained popularity over the past decade thanks to technological advancements in centerfire rifles, optics, and match ammunition. In recent years, many shooters have found that training with a .22 LR rifle offers a cost-effective and accessible entry point to long-range training. With its low recoil, readily available ammunition, and growing competitive scene (think NRL22), shooting rimfire allows you to hone your skills without breaking the bank. In this article, we’ll take you through a step-by-step approach to long-range training with a .22 LR rifle, including the essential gear you’ll need to get started.

Long-Range Training With .22 LR

Step 1: Choosing the Right Rifle

Choosing the right rimfire rifle is the first step in building your long-range training setup. Several .22 LR rifles are well-suited for this discipline, each with unique advantages. The CZ 457 stands out for its exceptional accuracy and build quality and offers numerous stock and chassis options. The Tikka T1x combines Tikka’s excellent out-of-the-box accuracy and compatibility with most Tikka T3x accessories. There are also full-size rimfire trainers such as the Bergara B-14R and the Vudoo V-22, designed to match the size and feel of centerfire rifles. Before purchasing a trainer, consider your budget, intended use, and personal preferences regarding ergonomics and features. Keep in mind that some rimfire rifles may require upgrades or modifications to match up with your long-range centerfire rifle.

Step 2: Dialing in the Right Scope

Once you’ve selected your rifle, the next critical component is choosing the right optic. Look for a scope with high magnification, typically ranging from at least 6x to 24x, to ensure you can accurately engage small targets up close and at extended ranges. Exposed turrets are essential for precise windage and elevation adjustments, while clear, high-quality glass ensures optimal light transmission for a crisp, clear, sight picture. Also, make sure the parallax adjustment goes down to 10 or 20 yards to allow you to focus on small targets at close range. 

Popular budget scopes for rimfire training include Bushnell’s Match Pro 6-24x50mm, Athlon’s Argos BTR GEN2 6-24x50mm, and Arken’s SH4 Gen2 6-24x50mm. Popular high-end scope options include Athlon’s Cronos BTR GEN2 UHD 4.5-29×56mm, Tract’s Toric 4-25x50mm, and the Vortex Razor HD Gen III 6-36x56mm. When selecting a scope, consider your budget, goals, and your centerfire optic to make an informed decision. This includes choosing a MIL or MOA scope based on your preferences. Also, remember not to skimp on scope mounts. Invest in high-quality, one-piece mounts that securely hold your scope in place.

Step 3: Selecting the Best Ammunition

The choice of rimfire ammunition is another crucial factor in your shooting performance. Consistency is key in long-range training, making high-quality, match-grade rimfire ammunition essential. Look for ammunition known for its consistency, accuracy, and reliability across different environmental conditions. Brands like Eley, Lapua, and SK offer excellent match-grade .22 LR ammunition trusted by precision shooters worldwide. You’ll want to test several types of match ammo to find out what your rifle likes best. Shoot groups at 50 and 100 yards, because 100 yards is often where you’ll see more variation in velocity and accuracy. After selecting your ammo, it’s often wise to order a case at a time to have the consistency of the same lot. Investing in quality match ammunition ensures tighter groups and more consistent performance, ultimately improving your overall shooting experience.

Step 4: Supporting the Rifle

Supporting your rifle properly is essential for achieving stability and maximizing accuracy, especially when shooting long-range. A versatile bipod and support bag can significantly enhance your ability to get in a solid shooting position. When choosing a bipod, opt for models with adjustable height and leveling to accommodate various shooting positions and terrains. Support bags filled with materials like sand or polymer beads conform to your rifle, providing stable support and improving your shooting consistency. Reputable brands such as MDT, Atlas, WieBad, and Armageddon Gear offer high-quality bipods and support bags designed specifically for competition and precision shooting.

Step 5: Accurate Ranging

Accurate range estimation is crucial for dialing in your scope and making precise shots at long distances. Rangefinding binoculars combine the functionality of binoculars with laser rangefinders, allowing you to identify targets, measure distances, and calculate ballistics quickly and accurately. SIG Sauer’s Canyon combines high-quality optics with a laser rangefinder in a single, versatile unit at a competitive price. Advanced models like the SIG Sauer KILO6K-HD Compact, Swarovski EL Range, and Vortex Fury HD offer ballistic solutions based on range and environmental conditions, further enhancing your speed and shooting precision. 

Step 6: Training and Practice

Consistent training and practice are the keys to mastering long-range precision shooting. Focus on perfecting your shooting fundamentals, including your position, grip, and trigger control to build a solid foundation for marksmanship. Establishing a comprehensive logbook with range data, ballistics, and shooting conditions helps you track your progress and make data-driven adjustments to your shooting setup. Practicing various shooting positions, wind calls, and target engagements simulates real-world conditions and challenges, preparing you for diverse shooting situations. Consider joining a local shooting club or attending precision shooting courses to learn from experienced instructors and gain valuable insights from fellow shooters.

Step 7: Building Ballistic Knowledge

Long-range shooting with .22 LR requires a strong understanding of external factors that influence bullet trajectory. First, learn the basics of bullet drop, wind drift, and how they affect your point of aim. Ballistic apps can help you adjust for bullet trajectories at different distances. Next, you need to understand how wind speed and direction, temperature, and humidity impact bullet flight. Practice reading wind flags, vegetation movement and mirage (heat shimmer) to make accurate wind calls. Finally, familiarize yourself with your scope’s elevation and windage turrets. Learn how to use them to adjust your point of aim based on ballistic calculations and wind reading.

Step 8: Taking Aim at Distance

Once you’ve mastered the fundamentals and honed your ballistic knowledge, it’s time to hit the range. Here’s how to approach your long-range rimfire practice. Start short by zeroing your rifle at a shorter distance (25 or 50 yards) before progressively extending your range. This establishes a baseline for your ballistic calculations. Continue to keep a detailed logbook to track your shooting data including ammunition type, weather conditions, target distance, and scope adjustments. This data will be invaluable for future reference and refining your ballistic profile. Next, focus on achieving consistent shot placement rather than chasing extreme long-range hits. Aim for repeatable groups at progressively longer distances. Last, don’t limit yourself to static targets. Introduce variability by practicing shooting from different positions, in varying wind conditions, and even on moving targets (within safe and legal boundaries).

Step 5: Joining the Community

Long-range rimfire shooting is a rapidly growing discipline. Consider joining online forums and competitions such as NRL22. As long-range centerfire competitions have grown, many shooters are learning that competing with rimfire rifles can be just as much fun as the big-bore guns. Many match directors and competitors have a few “Base Class” setups and bags available to try out and find what will work best for you from experience in a competition setting. Contact your local director before a match to make sure. Regardless of your skill level, competing in NRL22 will make you a better shot. You’ll also meet a community of great people and have a ton of fun in the process.

Wrap Up

Training for long-range precision shooting with a .22 LR rifle offers a cost-effective and rewarding path to developing essential marksmanship skills. Whether you’re shooting centerfire at 600 yards or rimfire at 100 yards, it’s all the same basic math skills for elevation and wind adjustments. By following this step-by-step guide and investing in the right gear, you’ll be well on your way toward becoming a proficient long-range shooter. Remember that consistency, patience, and dedicated practice are the keys to success in this challenging and fun discipline.

With almost anything in life, it takes practice to improve. This is especially important when training in the martial arts or self-defense world. Yes, you can go to a dojo or training hall. But you’ll need more than that if you’re to master your offensive or defensive art. Luckily, countless self-defense training tools are available on the market to get you started or hone your already-established skills. Here are nine items to get you started.

9 Self-Defense Training Tools

01 – Red Man XP Instructor Suit

When you need an intense, no-holds-barred workout, the Red Man Instructor Suit has you covered. It’s designed for empty-hand and weapons techniques and can take a literal beating without failing. The suit is form-fitting with minimal gaps and offers excellent mobility for the wearer.

The Red Man Instructor suit can be used for Evasion tactics, target acquisition, handgun retention, weapon disarming, CERT and SORT, crisis intervention, and more. Go big and go red!

Specifications

• Form-fitting design
• Low and high-impact training
• Minimal gaps for greater coverage
• Available in small, medium, large, and X-large sizes
• Ideal for regular, daily training sessions

MSRP: $2,885.60

For more information, please visit RedManGear.com.

02 – Wing Chun Mook Yan Jong (Wooden Dummy)

When you need to practice trapping, blocking, and striking, the Mook Yan Jong is a training aid for you. It is typically used by those who practice Wing Chun Kung Fu. However, anyone wanting to increase their speed and power can train with this traditional wooden dummy.

They are typically very strong—constructed of dense hardwood—and available with various bases or frames. They can take a ton of punishment and won’t take damage even from the toughest fighters. Ideal for men, women, and teens, they can be set up nearly anywhere.

As a nearly 2,000-year-old training tool, you can find many variations online from different companies. The below company is just one option.

Specifications

• Hardwood construction
• Available with a variety of bases or frames
• Traditional and Authentic design
• Excellent for beginners and advanced practitioners

MSRP: Prices Vary

For more information, please visit EverythingWingChun.com.

03 – AWMA Rattan Escrima Sticks 1-pair

You can’t practice stick fighting without sticks, and AWMA has just what you need. Made from authentic rattan, which is both extremely lightweight and highly durable, you will spend hours striking, blocking, and locking your training buddies.

Each stick is roughly twenty-six inches and offers the perfect width for an incredibly solid grip during your training session. Practice Arnis, Escrima, or Kali, or just solidify your weapon-disarming techniques. Sold as a pair.

Specifications

• Lightweight and exceptionally durable
• Ideal for drills and stick fighting
• 26 inches long, 1 and ¼ inches thick
• Traditional Filipino style
• Authentic rattan material

MSRP: $29.95

For more information, please visit AWMA.com.

04 – AWMA 5-Foot Burned Rattan Staff

Whether you’re learning offensive/defensive staff techniques or just polishing up your forms training, this rattan staff can do it all. It is both highly durable and lightweight. So, you can practice for hours with less user fatigue and no concerns about splintering under intense use.

The staff offers a traditional Filipino burn pattern and is available in four-, five-, or six-foot lengths, meeting nearly everyone’s body type. The staff is the grandfather of martial arts weapons, and no one should be without it!

Specifications

• Made of natural rattan
• Authentic Filipino burn pattern
• One-inch diameter
• Durable for intense workouts
• Available in four-, five-, or six-foot lengths

MSRP: $39.99

For more information, please visit AWMA.com.

05 – 5.11 Tactical Kubaton Pen

Pressure point techniques take a lot of practice, and this Kubatan pen can give you the upper hand. This Kubaton, which is also a legitimate pen (workable, with replaceable ink), can be used during training and daily carry. Adding it to your EDC provides a readily available force multiplier.

Its one-piece construction prevents the pen from losing its cap (unlike typical pens) and offers a solid surface to apply effective pressure point techniques. A steel pocket clip, included ink cartridge, and two color options round out this incredible discreet device.

Specifications

• One-piece construction, no lose-able cap
• Aggressive gimping for pommel grip
• Non-threatening design
• Replaceable ink cartridge
• Available in black or sandstone colors

MSRP: $32.00

For more information, please visit 511Tactical.com.

06 – ProForce Rubber Training Pistol

You should never practice with real firearms because real accidents happen. So, this rubber training pistol is the next best thing. You’ll spend hours practicing weapon disarm techniques with this handy helper, designed to mimic the look of an automatic pistol and constructed of super strong rubber.

Its bright yellow color allows it to stand out among other training aids and distinguish itself as a training tool. Likewise, its solid feel ensures you can position this mock weapon anywhere on the body of your helpless “victim.”

Specifications

• Bright, distinguishable yellow color
• Solid rubber body
• Designed to mimic the look of a real pistol
• Durable body, takes a lot of punishment
• Ideal for weapon disarming techniques

MSRP: $19.99

For more information, please visit MartialArtsSupermarket.com.

07 – AWMA Folding Training Knife

Some training knives look or feel different from the real thing, but not this one! This folding knife offers a steel blade, a rubber handle, and real folding action. It is perfect for emulating “real-life” scenarios in the dojo or training hall.

Other practice knives are typically bulky or floppy. However, this blade teaches you the dynamics of being attacked by a metal folder, which is very common in real-world attacks. A quick flick with the integrated thumb stud and the “blade” is live. The knife comes complete with a stainless-steel pocket clip for easy carrying.

Specifications

• Four-inch Stainless steel blade
• Practice blade cannot be sharpened
• Rubberized handle for optimal grip
• Rounded tip for added safety
• Includes integrated belt clip

MSRP: $29.99

For more information, please visit AWMA.com.

08 – Duanbing Straightsword (Foam)

Ideal for drills, games, or evasion techniques, this foam sword offers a safe and fun way to practice. The sword is constructed of soft foam for the “blade” and firm plastic for the handle.

Tap, smack, or swing the sword against anyone without injuring your training partner. Likewise, the full-contact nature of this foam sword allows trainees to learn their mistakes through contact. Available in three colors, blue, red, or black, it is ideal for use with both adults and children alike.

Specifications

• Excellent for drill training
• Safe and durable construction
• Easy grip, plastic handle
• Great for adults and children
• Available in blue, black, or red

MSRP: $32.40

For more information, please visit DragonSports.eu.

09 – KarateMart Indestructible Plastic Katana

Don’t be afraid to make contact with another training weapon when using this samurai sword—it’s both safe and nearly indestructible. Constructed of tough-as-nails polypropylene, you’ll enjoy hour after hour of intense training without damaging it with hard contact.

The sword allows for realistic scenarios and mimics the length and feel of a true katana sword. A deep black color, removable tsuba, and textured, sure-grip handle round out this amazing martial art practice weapon.

Specifications

• Nearly indestructible, polypropylene construction
• Non-glare, black finish
• Removable Tsuba
• Long, textured handle
• Ideal for offensive and defensive training techniques

MSRP: $39.95

For more information, please visit KarateMart.com.

For most American families, summer is quickly coming to a close. The kids are heading back to school, the weekend getaways are fewer and fewer, and the temperatures—well, it’s still hot. With that being said, the last thing you want to do is find yourself stranded on the side of the road due to a flat tire or, worse yet, overheating.

At a bare minimum, always have a charged cell phone. Let’s pretend you have a base model vehicle or didn’t pay for the upgrade on the rental. The only way you are going to get ahold of AAA or roadside assistance is with your smartphone. Having a cell phone is no excuse not to have gear or skills to get you out of a jam. You could experience no cell service, a long wait, or extreme temperatures in a remote area with cranky backseat drivers.

Carrying the Correct Tools

No, we aren’t talking about that last-ditch effort of spraying a bunch of overpriced convenience store goop into your tire and praying it seals the puncture. We are referencing what you should have learned growing up as a youth from an older parent or relative, maybe even an older mentor in the community. Here’s a list of things you’ll need to change a flat tire:

1. Spare Tire: Ensure it is properly inflated and in good condition.
2. Jack: To lift the vehicle off the ground.
3. Lug Wrench: Remove the lug nuts that secure the tire.
4. Wheel Wedges: To prevent the car from rolling.
5. Vehicle Owner’s Manual: For specific instructions related to your vehicle.
6. Gloves: To protect your hands.
7. Flashlight: Useful if you’re changing the tire in the dark.
8. Tire Pressure Gauge: To check the pressure of the spare tire.
9. Reflective Triangle or Flares: To alert other drivers of your presence.
10. Tire Repair Kit: This is optional but can be handy for temporary fixes if the spare tire is unavailable. Consider this option more for the “well-traveled wrench” in your life.

Keeping these items in your vehicle can help ensure you are prepared to safely and efficiently change a flat tire.

Even if you aren’t the one experiencing the flat or the unfortunate roadside breakdown, keeping these items in your vehicle can be a game-changer, which is why we are sharing this information with you.

How To Change A Flat Tire

Find a Safe Spot

First, you must pull over to a safe location, preferably on flat ground, as far away from traffic as possible.

Next up, apply the parking brake and turn on your hazard lights.

Increase your visibility

Before any work begins, this is the time to set up your safety triangles or light up a few road flares.

Chem lights or even a cell phone can make you more visible at night. You’ll get bonus points if you packed a reflective vest.

Prep the Vehicle

This would be a good time to place wheel chocks or something similar behind another still-inflated tire on the car.

Now, it is time to remove the spare tire and jack from the car. You checked to ensure it was fully inflated before leaving home, right?

Loosen the Lug Nuts

Use the lug wrench to loosen the lug nuts, but don’t entirely remove them. 

You may need to use your bodyweight to break them free if necessary.

Remember, righty tighty, lefty loosey.

Place the Jack

Every vehicle is different, so refer to your owner’s manual for proper jack placement.

Lift the Vehicle

Now that the jack is in the correct location lift the vehicle until the tire is about six inches off the ground. 

Make sure the car is stable before continuing.

Remove the Lug Nuts and Flat Tire

With the vehicle stable. You can remove the lug nuts and, lastly, the flat tire.

Mount the Spare Tire

Line up the spare tire lug nut holes and firmly seat it onto the hub. 

It’s best to replace the first lugnut on the top stud and continue until all the nuts are hand-tightened back in place.

Lower the Car

Lower the car carefully until the tire contacts the ground, and tighten all the lug nuts firmly.

Tighten the tire in a star pattern to ensure proper tightening.

Fully Lower the Vehicle

Lower the car completely. Retighten the lugs once again using the star pattern method to ensure they are secured tightly.

Secure the Cargo

Load the jack, tools, and, of course, flat tire back into your vehicle.

Before driving off, double-check that everything is secure and that you didn’t leave your flashlight and emergency triangle on the side of the road.

The Final Step

Drive cautiously towards a tire center, as most vehicles nowadays have space-saving spares. This means keeping it under 55, Mario Andretti.

Let’s Hit the Open Road!

This list can and should be adjusted according to your climate and needs. People in the Pacific Northwest will most likely need different gear than those in the Southwest or along the Gulf Coast. Wool blankets are unnecessary items for a summer road trip through Death Valley.

So, is your vehicle fully equipped? Well, what are you waiting for? Get out there and build your roadside emergency kit, practice changing a tire, and be sure to tag us when you do. We would love to share your skill set on our social media pages. Besides, you don’t want a flat tire ruining that first school day!

Bond Arms is gearing up for the election with the release of a limited-edition blaster perfect for the occasion. The Bond Arms XLV (45) honors the 45th President of the United States, Donald Trump. It exemplified the incredible determination and resolve of “The Living Legend,” according to Bond Arms. We know plenty of 2A supporters will likely jump all over this one.

Bond Arms XLV (45) Trump Tribute Pistol

The XLV (45) features a unique flat-sided barrel, adorned with detailed laser engraving on the right side and a blank left side for further personalization. A functional firearm and customizable piece of history, Bond Arms chose the XLV (45) build to reflect Trump’s strength and resilience following an assassination attempt in Pennsylvania and more.

The Trump Tribute XLV (45) also features Bond Arms’ new B6 Grip. The design improves shooter comfort, according to Bond Arms. Priced at $547, and available in limited quantities, you better jump on the pre-order right now!

For more info, visit bondarms.com.

Bond Arms XLV (45) Specs

• Stainless Steel single-barrel and frame
• Action: Single Action
• Caliber: .45 ACP
• Barrel Length: 4.25 inches
• Overall Length: 6.25 inches
• Height: 4.31 inches
• Overall Weight: 25.6 ounces
• Ammo Capacity: 2
• Trigger Pull Weight: 7 pounds
• Patented Rebounding Hammer
• Retracting Firing Pin
• Cross-Bolt Safety
• Spring-loaded locking lever
• Grips: B6 Resin
• 4.25 Flat Side Barrel
• Inscription: Written on the barrel is “Living Legend. I’m back! Let’s reunite America! July 13, 2024,” making this handgun a truly unique item.
• MSRP: $545.47

Editor’s Take:

When President Trump rose up, bloodied and pumping his fist, in Pennsylvania, we probably should have guessed what would come next: some serious merchandise honoring the occasion. The president captured a lot of folks’ imaginations that day, showing resolve after a would-be assassin took his best shot. Now Bond Arms joins the fray in creating a piece of hardware that both honors the moment and shows off 2A pride!

Long-Range Precision Shooting (LRPS) is a discipline that demands a blend of technical skill, patience, and attention to detail. For many, the allure of hitting targets at great distances is irresistible, but the journey to proficiency is fraught with potential pitfalls. Newcomers often make mistakes that can hinder their progress and dampen their enthusiasm. From choosing the right equipment to understanding the nuances of ballistics, each step requires careful consideration and practice. Read on as we dive into the top 10 long-range shooting mistakes people make when getting involved in LRPS, offering insights and tips to help beginners navigate the ins and outs of this challenging yet rewarding hobby.

10 Common Long-Range Shooting Mistakes From New Shooters

1. Choosing the Wrong Gear

Perhaps the most obvious way things can head south is by choosing the wrong gear. Whether it be an inadequate rifle, inconsistent ammunition, sub-par optics, or a myriad of other things, shooters will soon find themselves quite frustrated as they struggle on the range. There are plentiful options on the market in all product categories capable of getting you out to 800-1,000 yards or more, with no need to go into debt to purchase what you need. 

Make a list of qualities you seek in your equipment, for example, bolt-action rifle with adjustable cheek riser, clear riflescope with MIL adjustments and markings for windage holdovers, match-grade ammunition with brass cases that can be reloaded, and supportive bipod with feet that will grip the surface of a shooting bench. Once you determine what you deem important, then begin your search. Researching equipment instead of simply buying what others suggest on the forums will save you not only a headache but many dollars as well!

2. Not Keeping Sufficient Records

Remember taking notes in school so you’d be prepared for an upcoming test? Treat your range sessions the same way. Whether you’re buying ammunition or loading your own, recording detailed dope on your rifle serves as an invaluable resource for as long as you have that particular rifle. Additionally, you will be able to re-zero your rifle based on environmental and geographical data quickly, with a quick shot or two for confirmation, as long as you stuck with the same ammunition/components. Information you will want to keep a record of are date, temperature, location, wind, ammunition being used, rifle/optic combo, and other factors that could affect your bullet’s flight.

3. Improperly Mounted Optics

When you have tight groups at the beginning of your range session, but things seem to be widening up the more you shoot, there is a common culprit that could be at play. Improper scope mounting can go unnoticed fairly easily, but if you find yourself racking your brain trying to figure out why your shots are no longer grouping nicely, check your optics. Did you torque the rings to manufacturer specifications? Did you apply Loctite to all screws on the rings/mount before tightening down? Is the scope level within the mounting hardware? All of these and more are areas where things can go wrong. Take your time during the mounting process to ensure your optics are level and secure.

4. Underestimating Effects of Environmental Conditions

Environmental factors such as wind, temperature, humidity, and elevation changes play a significant role in bullet trajectory. Those just starting on their long-range journey often underestimate the importance of these factors, leading to poor shot placement. Having a basic knowledge of how wind, temperature, elevation, and more affect a bullet’s flight will provide a solid base on which to grow your skills. Begin by building a dope book for each of your rifles, recording important data during each range session. This will help you to compare, for example, how your rifle/ammo combination performed in the cool of January versus the heat of July. You will see trends begin to form and will be able to adjust accordingly.

5. Poor Shooting Fundamentals

As an instructor, I’ve heard more times than I would have liked someone utter “Oh, I’ve been shooting for 20 years, I don’t need to take a basic rifle course.” Whether you are new to the world of firearms or a self-declared expert, there is always room for improvement. And just because you’ve been shooting since you were old enough to bear the weight of a gun doesn’t mean you’ve been doing it right all these years. Without a solid foundation, your experience shooting long-range will be fraught with frustration. Trigger control, breath control, follow through, proper shooting stance and more are just a few of the skills everyone needs to practice and become sufficient with before reaching out to distance.

6. Misunderstanding Ballistics

Another common issue is misunderstanding ballistics. A thorough understanding of external ballistics, such as bullet drop and wind drift, is vital, but many beginners fail to give these topics the attention they deserve. Even more so, newcomers may hear terms like “gyroscopic drift” and “ballistic coefficient” and while having no clue what they mean, simply disregard them instead of asking for clarification from a fellow shooter. Just like understanding environmental factors is essential to seeing the bigger picture of how those items affect your shots, the same is true for ballistics.  

7. Inconsistent Ammunition

Inconsistent ammunition use is another issue. Variations in bullet weight, shape, and powder loads can lead to inconsistent performance, making it essential to use consistent ammunition. If you purchase ammunition from your local retailer or online, note the lot number in your dope book. By sticking to rounds from the same lot, you will ensure the most consistent performance possible out of boxed ammunition. Look for “match-grade” ammo as these rounds are typically manufactured to tighter tolerances to ensure top performance. Essentially, the same goes for reloading as well. Sticking to the same lot number for each of your components will go a long way in ensuring consistency. For those diving down deep into the reloading rabbit hole, you can even do things such as weighing your brass into similar weighted lots before loading.

8. Not Maintaining Your Gear

Neglecting equipment maintenance can also result in decreased accuracy and reliability. Let’s face it… cleaning guns is not fun, and there are other things you would rather be doing than finding yourself elbow-deep in Hoppes on a Saturday night. Maintaining your gun is critical to ensure reliable, safe, and consistent performance. Maintenance isn’t just limited to cleaning… proper storage, transportation, and more all play a factor in responsible gun ownership. You worked hard to earn the money to purchase your equipment, don’t let that money go to waste because you chose to be irresponsible.

9. Shooting From an Unstable Platform

Using inadequate rests or bipods will put you on the fast track to inconsistency and ultimately miss after miss. Whether you are using a bipod, bag, or other type of rest, it must be one that can sufficiently support the weight of your rifle. Additionally, the rest must remain stationary during the firing process. If you are using a bag or similar item to rest your gun upon, you mustn’t rest your barrel directly on it, as this will have a negative effect on barrel harmonics.  

10. Poor Attitude & Unwillingness to Learn

Lastly, a lack of patience and practice is a common mistake. Long-range precision shooting requires patience and consistent practice, but many beginners expect immediate results and become frustrated when they don’t achieve precision quickly. A willingness to learn from mistakes and a commitment to continued practice are essential for improvement. There is always something new to be learned or improved upon, regardless of age or experience level. Talk with fellow range-goers and don’t be afraid to ask questions. 

Now that you’ve decided to tackle the challenges that naturally accompany long-range shooting, it’s time to build your kit.  While there are many items to consider when creating your go-to setup (such as gun, ammunition, bipod, and more), here we will focus on glass. Choosing a riflescope to mount on your rifle isn’t as simple as grabbing the cheapest one available that boasts numerous “superior capabilities” as opposed to its competitors. 

HOW TO: Choosing a Long-Range Riflescope

A bullet’s flight is affected greatly by many factors once you let your rifle stretch its legs and reach out in distance. Wind, elevation, humidity, temperature, barometric pressure, and more are among a few of the environmental factors that can throw you off target. Depending on how far out you plan on shooting, you may also need to consider gyroscopic drift and the Coriolis effect of the Earth itself. 

Other than environmental input, the ammunition you’re using has a whole list of characteristics that play a great impact regarding its efficiency at longer distances. A few of these factors that you’ll want to pay attention to include caliber, bullet weight, bullet type, ballistic coefficient, and more. You may find yourself asking what environmental factors and ballistic characteristics have to do with the optic you select. Each round that leaves your gun follows a specific trajectory affected greatly by wind and bullet drop. 

Long-Range Optic Needs

When choosing a scope, you must allow for ample adjustments in elevation and windage, to avoid being left guessing how much to hold to get those rounds to impact where you intend. That is but one of many examples linking scope capabilities to rounds sent downrange. Now, onto the glass itself. Magnification range, reticle type, tube diameter, and more all play an important factor in choosing a riflescope that best fits you and your new hobby. Read on as we discuss what to look out for, what to stay away from, and optional factors to consider.

Long-range shooting demands scopes with higher magnification capabilities. Typically, magnification ranges from 10x to 25x are preferred, depending on the distance you intend to shoot, with some magnification ranges topping out at 32x or higher. One important thing to remember is extreme magnification comes at the cost of field of view and light transmission, as well as the ability to acquire your targets quickly. While not a cure to this predicament, search for manufacturers that utilize high-end quality glass for their lenses. You can do more with clearer glass and a lower magnification range than you can with sky-high magnification and sub-par components.

Object Lens Diameters

The diameter of the objective lens determines how much light enters the scope, affecting brightness and clarity. For long-range shooting, a larger objective lens (around 50mm or more) is beneficial as it allows for better light transmission, especially in low-light conditions. However, larger objective lenses also mean heavier scopes, so balance your need for light with the weight you are comfortable carrying. Of course, if you are shooting from a bench and not toting your rifle and gear through the woods then weight may not even be a deciding factor.  

Tube size plays a very important role when it comes to exactly how much adjustment you have in your scope, thus affecting how far out you will effectively be able to shoot. Due to the internal nature of the optic’s construction, larger tube diameters of 30mm and 34mm are ideal, providing ample room to allow for full adjustment ranges of both turrets. Speaking of turrets, you’ll want to look for scopes with exposed “tactical turrets” that allow for easy adjustment. If you’re engaging in ELR hunting, you may prefer the opposite to avoid turrets accidentally being rotated during a hike into the woods. 

Windage & Elevation Adjustments

When adjusting for windage and elevation, clicks should be crisp and not feel spongy. When it comes to MIL-vs-MOA, there’s no right or wrong, despite the many keyboard commandos online stating otherwise. What you may find are scopes that offer something other than the standard ¼-inch MOA or .1 MIL per click. A common variant found, for example, is a scope marked as 1/8 MOA per click. These fine measurements allow for even more precise adjustments.  

Riflescopes are offered in either the first or second focal plane. With first focal plane scopes, the reticle will appear to change in size as the magnification is adjusted, while remaining proportionate to the target. Reticles in the second focal plane will remain the same size, regardless of whether or not you are dialing up or backing off the magnification. For more precise shooting applications, you’re going to want to stick with reticles in the second focal plane to avoid masking your target when zooming in nice and close. 

Reticle Systems

Regardless of whether you choose a reticle in MOA or MIL, ensure the reticle has plenty of holdovers for both windage and elevation, allowing you to precisely measure your hits, or even corrections needed to get a miss back on target. While tempting, you’ll want to avoid BDC reticles as they are created for a specific round. Once you begin to stray from what round that BDC was based on, suddenly that 400-yard hash mark doesn’t exactly match up and may very well become 370 or 425. Fully understanding how to read your reticle and the measurements that lie within it is essential for repeatable and reliable long-range accuracy. Illuminated reticles may be offered in options you have your eye on, often sought after by hunters for low-light scenarios but beneficial to anyone dealing with less-than-ideal lighting conditions.  

Once you’ve decided on the perfect riflescope, now it is time to mount it to your rifle. With all the hard work and research you put into choosing your new optic, ensure it wasn’t all a waste by doing a rush mount job. When choosing your mount, regardless of whether it is a one-piece mount or individual rings, be sure that every screw is secured with a dab of blue Loctite to ensure everything stays rock solid through the firing process. Screws should be torqued down to the proper foot-pound rating as listed in your owner’s manual. Mounting solutions are available with additional cant built in to allow for even further shooting distances. 

Choosing a Long-Range Riflescope & Getting Dialed In

Pay close attention to the objective lens and make sure it makes no contact with the rifle itself. Should the objective end not clear the gun, you may need to use a higher mount or set of rings. Once mounted, determine if can obtain a proper cheek weld, or if you’ll need an adjustable cheek riser or other after-market solution. Once properly installed, you should aim to have a 3.5-inch minimum eye relief to avoid getting bit by the scope upon firing.

While we highlighted some of the most common and important things to look for in your search for a new long-range optic, the list could go on and on. By carefully evaluating these factors and understanding your specific shooting needs, you can choose an optic that enhances your shooting capabilities. Remember, the right scope should complement your rifle and shooting style, ultimately improving your accuracy and enjoyment of the sport.

Find a place to shoot at NSSF.org.

Franny Drummond’s passion for cars, motorcycles, hot rods, and hockey makes him the perfect artist for a SKILLSET feature. What started as a creative outlet for Franny quickly grew into a world-renowned paint studio where elite athletes and industry icons line up to have this Pennsylvania native work his magic. 

Franny Drummond is Paint Zoo!

Skillset: So, the obvious question is, how did you start painting?

Franny Drummond: I started painting when I graduated from college in 1994. I began painting surfboards and T-shirts in Cocoa Beach, Florida. Then, I moved up north to Philadelphia and got into bikes, helmets, and hot rods. 

Skillset: Who were the big influences who inspired your style?

FD: My huge influences in the industry are Pete Finlan (Hot Dog Kustoms), my good friend Jim Pendergast (JP Graphix), Craig Fraser, and Javier Soto. I learn from so many different styles. I am a huge fan of art. 

Skillset: When did you know you could make a living from your painting skills?

FD: In the late 90s, I was doing a few helmets here and there. I had a part-time job, and suddenly, more helmet requests started to come in. At that point, I decided to start my company, Paint Zoo Studios.

Skillset: What are your ideal work conditions like? Loud music in the background or just painting away in solitude? 

FD: My ideal work conditions are probably like those of many other painters, after hours and alone. That way, I can concentrate on what I love to do. As far as music goes, it depends on the day. I go from heavy to punk to just some Bob Marley. (Laughs.)

One Of A Kind Hockey Helmets

Skillset: Deadlines are huge in the world of custom bikes. Do you work better under pressure?

FD: Deadlines are a weekly thing in our shop. We deal with everything from major universities to NHL teams to individual clients. We always try our best to be on time, but it is tough when your art brain takes over and you see something that will improve a project. I do work better under pressure, but I hate the stress. It’s nice when a client gives you plenty of time to get creative and produce something kickass. 

Skillset: Speaking of tight deadlines, let’s discuss the NHL goalie helmets. I bet it gets busy around playoff time.

FD: NHL deadlines are pretty tough. We usually get masks during summer, which gives us plenty of time to create. However, sometimes they need special ones done, like for the Winter Classic, so we end up burning the midnight oil to get everything completed. 

Personal Projects

Skillset: Are there any projects you have done over your long career that are near and dear to your heart?

FD: One project that came up in 2010 was definitely dear to my heart. At the last minute, we got a mask from the Philadelphia Flyers for the Winter Classic. Both their goalies got hurt four days before the game, and we got a request from a goalie named Michael Leighton. He and I became great friends throughout the process. He took Philly two games from winning the Stanley Cup. During that run, my wife was pregnant with our son, and we made a pact that if we made it to the finals, we would name him Leighton. He is eight now, and I love him to death. Michael and I are still great friends, and I still paint for him to this day. 

Skillset: Finally, do you have any advice for our readers about forging their own paths in the world?

FD: I would definitely love people to know that I come from a military family where I learned to work hard and stay humble. I grind every day and love what I do. Although it sounds cliché, always follow your dreams. I tell my kids that every chance I get. You can do or be anything—work hard and be you!

Franny Drummond continues to create incredible pieces daily and is considered by most to be at the top of his game. Whether he’s laying down licks on a custom motorcycle tank or airbrushing the next NHL playoff lid, be sure to follow him on social media never to miss a moment of the action!

Even though you might think it to be true from watching Western movies growing up, the ability to safely handle and accurately shoot a firearm isn’t embedded in the DNA of all Americans at birth. There’s a learning curve, and for many it can be a rather steep one. A good shooting mentor can help.

Finding a Shooting Mentor

Of course, quite a bit of good instruction can flatten out that learning curve quite a bit. Another way to flatten the learning curb substantially is to find a good mentor who can be right there with you on your journey, walking you through ins and outs of the various aspects of gun ownership.

A Little About Mentors

The dictionary definition of “mentor” is a wise or trusted counselor or teacher, and that’s pretty appropriate for our discussion. An inexperienced mentor uneducated in firearms and shooting likely will lead you astray. Same for one failing to earn your trust. Gun ownership, handling and shooting remain serious topics not taken lightly or left to anyone not worthy of your full faith and trust.

If a prospective mentor doesn’t constantly preach gun safety, it’s likely that person is not the mentor for you. As with all things gun, safety comes first, and good mentors will keep that aspect in the forefront. Likewise, responsibility will be a frequent topic of discussion.

Note that while mentors are typically older than their mentees, it doesn’t necessarily have to be that way—especially for those acquiring their first gun later in life. I started competing in pointing dog field trials several years ago and have a mentor who is a woman nearly 30 years my junior. While that might seem a bit odd, she has the knowledge and experience, and is willing to share both fully with me because of her devotion to the sport.

Sharing the Shooting Sports

In fact, another important aspect of a shooting mentor is a willingness to share what he or she knows to help you enjoy gun ownership and shooting to its utmost. Many shooters simply don’t have the time or desire to take someone under their wing for a long-term journey, and there’s nothing wrong with that. However, those folks aren’t the kind of mentor you need to become a lifelong gun enthusiast.

One other note: Mentorships take time to develop. You likely won’t find a mentor by asking someone, “Will you be my mentor?” Asking if you can tag along the next time you go to the range will allow you both to “feel each other out.” If a mentorship develops from that range trip, all the better.

Finding A Mentor

There are a couple of ways to go about finding a good mentor for your gun ownership and shooting journey, and we’ll discuss them here. Note it’s not as simple as just going to the range, seeing the first person who looks like an “expert” and asking if they’ll help you along.

Start With Family

Is Uncle Bob an avid shooter, or Cousin Roy a gun collector? If so, ask them if you can tag along on their next trip to the range. If not, they might be able to recommend another family member or friend who would be willing.

How About Your Circle of Friends?

Is there someone in your group of friends who you already care about and trust who is also a longtime, avid gun owner and shooter? If so, it never hurts to ask to go along on their next range visit. They might also have recommendations from their family and friends that could help.

Use Your Social Media

There’s no shame in making a Facebook or Instagram post mentioning that you are looking for some help getting started. If one of your friends doesn’t step forward, maybe someone in their extended circle of family and friends has the knowledge and would be willing. The power of social media is strong and shouldn’t be overlooked in a mentor search.

Ask at Your Local Gun Range

Range operators are like any other group of people—some are open, friendly and helpful, while some are assuredly not. You’ll know which you are talking to soon after beginning a conversation with whoever is managing your local range. If they’re open and helpful, mention to them that you are a beginner and want to learn from someone more experienced. They might know just the person who can help progress in your new firearms lifestyle.

Of course, there are likely other ways to find a mentor, but these should get you started. Treat those helping you along the way with respect and thank them often. And just as with all things firearms, remember that safety is king.

Find a place to shoot at NSSF.org.

Some of us wonder why the push for electric-based everything, the push for everyone to have solar panels on their homes, all-electric or electric hybrid vehicles, and digital currency. Is this the new and exciting electric age we’ve just come to live in, or is there a bigger, darker, more sinister motive behind this electric agenda?

We’ve all seen the companies that no longer accept cash after the pandemic. Part of the master plan is to eliminate paper currency and use digital currency as a means of compliance. Or maybe we should just go to bed on time and quit going down so many rabbit holes on Reddit. Before we get too far ahead of ourselves, let’s start with the basics.

The Power of the Sun

Solar panels for your home, we’ve all heard this sales pitch. Some of us have gone for it and gotten that loan, and others have not. These can run you anywhere from $14,000 to $20,000. Now, not all solar panels are installed with batteries. Some of you there may have solar panels and already know this, and some of you might not. You can have the panels installed and choose not to have battery storage. However, there are some serious pros and cons to these batteries. 

The biggest pro of going without battery storage is that it’s significantly cheaper upfront. A battery solar panel system can cost up to three times as much. However, there are a few drawbacks to be aware of. First, without batteries, you rely entirely on the grid for power at night or during a power outage.

Downside: People are being warned to check their solar energy systems for a specific type of lithium-ion battery that can spontaneously overheat and catch fire. LG solar storage batteries have now been linked to 13 cases of property damage in Australia, including one fire that destroyed a house in Victoria.

Do Solar Panels Give Off Radiation? Inquiring minds want to know. A solar system is a DC system (direct current system) and will, therefore, not transmit any dangerous radiation. The solar inverter will create some electric field radiation, but only that similar to the level of a fluorescent tube. So, I guess whatever your comfort level is, this may be acceptable to you.

The Electric Age is Wonderful

Well, solar power is better for the environment and more convenient. Sure, but what about blackouts and brownouts? Oh, how quickly we forget or don’t bother to think about them because they’ve put another shiny, new thing in front of us, something that makes our fast-paced lives just that much easier. 

California and Florida are two of the most likely states to have these power shortages. Suppose you’ve yet to experience a brownout. In that case, some tell-tale signs you’re in a brownout are flickering lights, appliances turning off quickly and then back on again, and intermittent internet connections. 

The scariest part of the brownouts is who controls them: the energy providers. As much as the internet would have you believe, it all rests in your hands because it’s your fault this is all happening. Your overconsumption, your greedy nature. They simply shut it down to control you! Partially true. 

So, if the energy providers are so concerned with controlling energy consumption to prevent complete blackouts or intermittent brownouts, why would we want everything reliant on electricity? It’s cleaner, you say, more efficient than petroleum or fossil fuels. Oh, to live in this great electric age.

Life Is A Highway 

EVs are the future, right? You better hope there’s a charging station every 250 miles on this highway of life. The average total miles one can travel on a single charge is approximately 250-300 miles, for my Canadian friends 402-482 kilometers. 

When you find a charging station, the time it will take to recharge can vary. If you are lucky enough to find a Rapid charging station, it will take 30 minutes or less to charge fully. Unfortunately, the likelihood of finding one of those may not be so good. Using a 7kW public charger, you can expect to achieve the same in under 8 hours and around 3 hours using a 22 kW chargepoint. 

Now, let’s talk about cost. This part is more user-friendly. The low cost of an average of $15 to $20 is not bad! However, the limited range again leads our minds down a nefarious path toward the road of control. Limit the range we can travel, keep us in areas you want us to remain. Alas, this is a new form of lockdown.

Batteries Not Included

But what exactly are we charging? That energy has to be stored somewhere. Picture the battery of an electric vehicle. The image you’ve conjured likely looks more like a big rectangle rather than a small cylinder. Though your mind may perceive these two types of batteries as vastly different electricity-storing devices. 

The typical store-bought battery for your various electronic devices and the battery pack in an EV work on the same general principles. That said, the battery in a hybrid or electric vehicle is more complicated than those lipstick-like cells you’re used to handling.

Battery replacement costs can run on average from $3000 to $22,000 depending on the year, make, and model. Traditional combustion engine battery replacement was expensive at $150. On the plus side, replacement time can be more like 10 to 20 years, but certain factors can impact that lifespan. Battery chemistry, driving habits, environmental conditions, and maintenance practices all affect EV battery life. 

You can see how, yet again, this can be used as a form of control between the “haves” and the ‘Have nots.” Without that good credit score, you won’t be able to get approved for the vehicle. Don’t stay in good standing, no battery for you after five years of ownership. Where does that leave you exactly? 

Electric Cars are Fire!

EVs have been the subject of some serious controversy. They’ve been blamed for causing severe motion sickness in those who have never experienced it before. Some say it’s caused by the solid electrical current surrounding you throughout your whole drive, and many of us spend a lot of time in our cars these days. 

Spontaneous combustion. After Hurricane Ian in 2022, the flooded EVs spontaneously caught fire, requiring fire departments to use ten to twelve times the amount of water to extinguish a fire in one of these self-exploding “self-driving” vehicles. Because of this issue, salvage yards had to sit the vehicles at least 50 feet apart in case they burst into flames to prevent anything around them from catching fire.

If you are still not convinced, who cares? California is banning gas vehicles. California has approved regulations that will restrict the sales of new gasoline cars by 2035, so get on board or else. And we all know what starts in California is bad news for the rest of the country and eventually the world.

The Electric Age is Here to Stay

So, is it the Electric Age or the Electric Agenda? No one knows, but keep asking questions, even obvious ones. “It is important to expect nothing, to take every experience, including the negative ones, as merely steps on the path, and to proceed.” Ram Dass.

Ever since SHOT Show my friend and fellow professional gunwriter Dr. Martin Topper wanted to try out and write about the 8.6 Blackout round and the AR-10-pattern Faxon rifles made for that caliber. Before he could finish, time and life caught up with Marty, and he passed away after a brief illness. I asked our editor and mutual friend Nino Bosaz to complete his work, and we both thought that it would be written to not only talk about the Faxon 8.6 Blackout rifles, but to honor the life, legacy, and work of Dr. Topper.

Faxon Sentinel in 8.6 Blackout

Like all great writers, Dr. Martin Topper lived a full life that he used as a background to discuss modern topics, equipment, and firearms intelligently and accurately. He was born in the Midwest after the end of WWII, enjoyed the frontier life, so he got a Ph.D. in anthropology. Using his degree, Marty spent many years living and working on tribal lands where he developed his love of shooting, hunting and the outdoors. After a career in government service, including as a sworn LE officer, he began a career as a gun writer in the mid 1990’s, penning over 300 articles on various topics but excelled at evaluating firearms.

A mutual friend and fellow respected gunwriter, Fred Mastison noted: “He was one of the best writers in the industry, he carried himself with serious sense of professionalism, but always kept a friendly attitude. In many ways he was a role model, and we are certainly diminished by his loss.” Soft-spoken and modest, Marty was a gun writer’s gun writer, quick to help others and share his knowledge with those wise enough to seek his counsel. He was impressed with the 8.6 Blackout round, and the Faxon platforms produced to chamber it, as I found out myself.

Enter the 8.6 BLK

The new Faxon rifle chambered in 8.6 Blackout is elbowing its way into a field that is already crowded with excellent, well-seasoned and successful loads. The 8.6 Blackout, also called the 8.6mm Creedmoor, was developed by Q and is made for use in either bolt-action rifles or for AR-10 style rifles. The 8.6 Blackout is designed for barrels using a 1:3 or 1:4 inch twist rate and bullet weights between 160–225 grains for supersonic loads and 285–350 grains for subsonic loads.

If you are a hunter, competitive or casual shooter, you can already match your need with a plethora of efficient ammunition calibers and firearms. However, when it comes to optimizing accuracy for hunting, competition, or target shooting, better is best, and that is what the Faxon Sentinel 8.6 Blackout offers, a better option within its performance envelope. But still, how does a shooter make that determination, and just why and in what categories does the 8.6 Blackout excel? 

5 W’s of New Cartridge Introduction

When considering adding a new and different caliber cartridge to your inventory, a shooter should consider the five W’s used in information gathering, problem solving and even proper journalism. If you can answer them satisfactorily, then it’s something worth considering. 

WHO Makes it?

Knowing that the firearm is developed and produced by an established and reputable firearms company and the ammo is available from multiple sources can ease fears of buying a new caliber. Bob Faxon started Faxon firearms in 2011, concentrating on superb engineering and precise machining to produce AR-style rifles as well as other products. The 8.6 Blackout was designed and developed by Q, using a .338 projectile, .308 bolt face, and modified 6.5 Creedmoor brass. The 8.6 BLK packs a serious punch in both subsonic and supersonic loads. A “big brother” to the .300 Blackout, the 8.6 Blackout is currently offered by Discreet Ballistics, Callaway Ballistics, Firehole Arms and Gorilla Ammunition. The 8.6 BLK is in the process of being certified by Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers’ Institute (SAAMI) to standardize interchangeability, increase reliability and quality. 

WHAT Purpose is it Made For?

There is no such thing as a perfect round or “best” caliber. Once I purposefully asked a dumb question to the U. S. Army Marksmanship Unit of what was the “best” ammunition, and they literally rolled their eyes and answered the ONLY possible intelligent answer. They said, “for what…?” Exactly. Every firearm and ammunition need to be matched with the purpose. A lot of shooters who are dissatisfied with the performance of a firearm or ammunition simply didn’t match the ammunition to the mission, ending in a less than optimum result. The 8.6 Blackout is NOT optimized for long distance as its performance falls off beyond several hundred yards, but for short to medium range, it’s a heavy, big bullet leaving the muzzle at about a couple thousand FPS that stays flat, accurate and powerful for a couple of hundred yards. 

HOW is the Performance?

The Faxon 8.6 Blackout Sentinel that I shot operated well, and with an excellent muzzle brake, the recoil is absolutely minimal. In contrast, I pulled the trigger on a .50 Beowulf with a standard birdcage flash suppressor on a hog hunt that honestly left a black and blue bruise on my shoulder. The current crop of well-engineered muzzle brakes really tames powerful loads, so a shooter doesn’t even think about the shoulder punch but keeping the sights on target. The ability to have a big, powerful round delivered accurately without a huge recoil is a very nice plus. With the right muzzle brake, the recoil energy is less than a .308.

WHERE Should it Be Used?

The 8.6 Blackout is made for intermediate range use. Its envelope of optimum ballistics goes out to a couple hundred yards, shooting flat until there. The supersonic 6.8 BLK slug keeps 1,000 foot-pounds of energy past five hundred yards and goes transonic past six hundred yards, but it does drop 5 feet at 400 yards while retaining about thirteen hundred foot-pounds of energy. The heavier bullet is a godsend for shooting for large game and in situations where environmental factors or even foliage could dramatically affect accuracy. Small, light bullets are easily deflected and don’t carry the energy like the 8.6 blackout .338 slug that can go through leaves and land like a locomotive. The 8.6 BLK is to the 6.5 Creedmoor as the .300 BLK is to the 5.56.

WHY Should it Be Used?

The unique factors of the 8.6 Blackout are its incredibly fast and dramatic terminal performance due to the 500,000 RPM spin rate of the bullet leaving the muzzle. That is due to its 1:3 barrel twist rate, meaning that the barrel rifling does a complete turn every three inches. For comparison, a typical twist rate for 7.62 (M-14) is 1:11 and .338 caliber rifles is 1:10, while the fast 5.56 round has barrels from older M-16s of 1:12 to 1:7 twist rates for current heavy (longer) bullets. The large, subsonic 8.6 BLK is optimized for short barrels and suppressors, providing a hard-hitting, compact platform with a very low noise signature.

HOW Does it Shoot?

The best way to answer this last question was to go hunt some Georgia hogs. Flying up in my buddy Tony DeBose’s Eclipse jet, It was a real night hunt with no sitting around a feeder. It was locate, fix, stalk and shoot. My guides were Army Infantry Veteran Jack Calhoun and Joseph Parker, and we used Jack’s Pulsar Thermion XG50 3-24×43 Thermal riflescope on the Faxon 8.6 Blackout Sentinel rifle with a 16-inch barrel. I shot Discreet Ballistics 8.6 Blackout, 300-grain, FMJ, Subsonic target load, with a 12-inch barrel velocity of 1,000 FPS AMV.

We visited several fields and first bagged a coyote, but then found a sounder of thirty hogs tearing up a farmer’s field. Picking out a good 350-pound boar with long tusks, we stalked for a few hundred yards and stopped when the herd started to get restless. At about 100 yards the big boar paused long enough for a steady, sure shot and the 300-grain 8.6 put him down. A few more shots and two more hogs down, we concluded and proved that the 8.6 Blackout – even the FMJ subsonic target load – was an excellent short- to medium-range hunting round. What was notable was the extremely gentile recoil and amazingly quiet report (even without a suppressor), but the one-shot terminal ballistics against very durable and tough game was the obvious advantage. The 8.6 BLK definitely proved itself better than other rounds, and better is best.

Final Shots

Marty was right, the 8.6 Blackout is an effective round, and proving it with a bunch of pals like Tony, Tyler, Jack and Joesph, was a great way to honor Dr. Topper. His legacy will be just this, accurate and safe shooting with the latest ballistic treasure, and passing that joy and information to others. As Shakespeare said “He, only, in a general honest thought and common good to all, made one of them. His life was gentle, and the elements so mixed in him that nature might stand up and say to all the world, ‘This was a man!'”

For more information, visit Discreetballistics.com and faxonfirearms.com.

Faxon Sentinel 8.6 BLK Specs

• CALIBER: 8.6 Blackout
• BARREL: 16 inches, 1:3 twist
• OA LENGTH: 36 inches
• WEIGHT: 9.33 pounds
• STOCK: B5 Precision Collapsible Stock
• SIGHTS: None
• ACTION: Direct Impingement semi-auto
• FINISH: Black Anodized and Nitrided coatings
• CAPACITY: 20+1 in Magpul or Lancer .308 Magazines
• MSRP: $2,399.00

It is nice to see a product evolve over time. The Springfield Armory Model 2020 bolt action is a great example. The initial Model 2020 was the Waypoint. My introduction to the Waypoint took place at the 2020 Athlon Outdoors Rendezvous writer’s event. It was a no brainer to request one for further testing. This was the start of a beautiful relationship with a number of articles resulting, including the recent long-action Waypoint variant chambered in 7mm PRC.   

When I was told yet another Model 2020 was spawning, I immediately asked where to sign on the Non-Disclosure Agreement. While impatiently waiting for the Springfield Armory box to arrive at my FFL Stonewall Arms, guessing began of what was coming. All were wrong.  Top of my list was Springfield going all traditional with wood and such. I was even pondering Springfield introducing a more economical model going away from the Model 2020 action. I am glad I was erroneous.  

Springfield Armory Model 2020 Boundary

The new Springfield Armory Model 2020 Boundary follows Springfield Armory’s established building blocks of success–proprietary Model 2020 action, AG Composites carbon-fiber stock, TriggerTech trigger, and BSF carbon-wrapped barrel. What distinguishes the Model 2020 Boundary from the Waypoint model is a more traditional hunting-centered, classic-style carbon-fiber stock along with hinged floor plate in lieu of detachable magazine.  

Why the Boundary? 

During Zoom meetings discussing the Boundary with the Springfield Armory team, the question was raised…why?  Why, the Boundary?  The Waypoint had momentum going that was only accelerating with the announcement of the long action “boomer” Waypoints. After a moment of silence, the answer came back, “We are gun people at Springfield Armory and wanted another option available focusing more on hunters.”  

The Waypoint’s stock has a vertical, almost straight, grip as it nears the receiver, making it more comfortable when shooting from prone, the bench or from a PRS barrier during a match. The Waypoint was more of a hybrid offering comfortable hunting or competing. However, most hunters prefer a more open grip on their rifle for engaging game during still-hunting, deer stand, blind or a stalk. The “classic” bolt-action rifle stock over the last hundred year or so has been found effective in the widest variety of situations, body styles and shooting positions. This is where the Boundary comes in, it is a hunter. The Boundary’s combination of new classic-style stock with hinged floor plates saves approximately a pound of weight from the Waypoint. This is significant.     

Set Up For Success

The Boundary is not only about the AG Composites Sportsman carbon-fiber stock. Yes, the Boundary offers the sleek lines of a classic hunting rifle. However, features that were pioneered on the earlier Waypoint models pave the way for enhanced performance. The custom-grade Springfield Armory Model 2020 action—short or long—leads the way.  

The Model 2020 receiver is machined from a pre-hardened stainless billet. This makes sure that the dimensional accuracy is not affected by heat treating. An integral recoil lug is part of the action. The least amount of fixturing necessary is used to produce the Model 2020, which also helps to maintain tight tolerances. The one-piece bolt is created from 4140 tool steel. The Model 2020’s bolt is spiral fluted to minimize binding even when dirty. A threaded-on, oversized bolt handle provides solid purchase for manipulation. Dual cocking cams are present to “slick” up the bolt manipulation.

The bolt receives nitride coating for extreme durability, as well as its self-lubricating properties. Lug raceway rails within the Model 2020 receiver are wire EDM cut for further insurance of smooth passage of the bolt. EDM methods are capable of holding dimensional tolerances within one thousandth of an inch (.001”). A Picatinny scope base comes mounted via 4-6×48 screws and two recoil pins for extra stoutness. The receiver, bottom metal, barrel shank and muzzle brake are all Cerakoted.  

Action Items

For maximum accuracy, an action should have a receiver with a bolt hole that is dead straight and centered in the receiver body. The axis of this hole becomes the reference axis with which the chamber, bore and barrel threads are perfectly aligned and to which the barrel shoulder, receiver face, locking lug seats, bolt lugs and breechface should be exactly perpendicular. This ensures consistency, which equates to increased accuracy. Springfield Armory’s exacting attention to detail with the Model 2020 action makes sure all elements important for accuracy are square and true to one and other, including action, receiver, stock, and barrel. What does this mean? Model 2020 action tolerances are tight and true, facilitating accurate launching of bullets when mated to stock and barrel. Speaking of which, the Boundary arrives with a .75 MOA guarantee.    

As with the previous Waypoint, an AG Composites carbon-fiber stock and BSF carbon-wrapped barrel dominate the Boundary’s aesthetics as well as ergonomics. A fluted stainless steel barrel option is also available. Springfield mates its Model 2020 action with an AG Composites hand-laid, pillar-bedded carbon-fiber stock. The point of using carbon is to achieve a high strength-to-weight ratio. The Boundary in 6.5 Creedmoor used for this review weighs in just under 7 pounds. The flat forend has a 4-inch metal M-LOK compatible rail embedded in the carbon-fiber stock, giving user options for sling and/or bipod attachments. Multiple QD sling pockets and embedded M-LOK keeps the Boundary’s stock clean with no protrusions.  

Carbon-Fiber Barrel

BSF takes a different approach with its carbon-fiber barrels. Carbon-fiber is not simply wrapped onto/around a barrel. A roll-wrapped carbon-fiber sleeve is slipped over a turned down 416R stainless steel, match, 22-inch fluted barrel then tensioned between metal shoulders at the receiver and muzzle. Ninety-five percent of the carbon-fiber does not touch the stainless steel barrel, creating air gaps and allowing air to flow around the steel and cool the barrel faster. The carbon-fiber used is designed to expand as the same rate as the 416R barrel, keeping it away from contacting the metal barrel as it heats, thus maintaining venting.   

Even with a moderate rate of fire during accuracy testing, the BSF carbon-wrapped barrels diffused heat well. Carbon-fiber moves heat very effectively through the barrel wall, greatly increasing heat transport away. resulting in barrels that cool faster, maintain accuracy over longer sessions of fire, and live longer. The end result is an aerospace-grade, high-fiber content composite barrel that is stronger and 64% lighter than similar all-steel barrels, while just as accurate as the finest precision steel barrel. 

TriggerTech’s excellent Field model trigger is installed on the Boundary. It features TriggerTech’s patented free floating roller for outstanding shooter/rifle interface. The Boundary’s lock time is industry leading and one of those attention to detail items that produce accuracy. The effects of a good trigger cannot be underestimated in the terms of wringing out the most accuracy. A low-profile, non-snag, frictionless two-position safety is found on the right side of the receiver.  

Supporting Cast

The Boundary will be offered in a multitude of long- and short-action calibers. The Springfield Armory Boundary evaluated herein was chambered in 6.5 Creedmoor. The 6.5 Creedmoor (6.5 CM) was introduced by Hornady in 2007 for long-range target shooting applications. The cartridge typifies the short and efficient cartridge principle. It quickly became the darling of hunters. 6.5mm bullets have a reputation for high ballistic coefficient (BC) rating as well as sectional density (SD), the ratio of a bullet’s mass to its cross-section. 

All things being equal, a high SD penetrates better than a low SD. Ballistic coefficient is a measurement of how well a bullet moves through the air. Velocity loss and impact of wind drift is minimized the higher the BC rating as the round travels downrange. The final sweetener is only moderate recoil. Bullets weighting 120-140 grains have always attracted hunters/tactical/target shooters. It is hard to beat 6.5mm 129-143-grain bullets moving at 2,900-2,650 feet per second, respectively.   

An important part of the accuracy equation is a quality optic to go along with cartridge and rifle. A Leupold VX-5D 3-15x44mm riflescope was mounted on the Boundary. The Leupold’s versatile 5-times zoom system provides a larger field of view at close ranges and better target acquisition at long ranges. The Leupold VX-5D utilizes second focal plane reticle. While risking excommunication, I prefer second focal plane for my hunting rifles. Leupold designed the VX-5D lineup to give hunters and shooters the quality features they desire in an affordable package. Leupold has equipped the VX-5D with an illuminated center dot, which can vary the light intensity of the central aiming point from dim to bright for daylight illumination, resulting in a defined aiming point for precision shot placement in any condition.  

Test Rounds Downrange

Different 6.5 CM loads were fired from the bench with Springfield Model 2020 Boundary. Various hunting loads from Hornady, SIG Sauer, Federal, and Barnes were chosen. The specific loads were SIG Sauer’s 120-grain HT Copper and 130-grain Controlled Expansion Tip (CET), Barnes VOR-TX 120-grain TTSX BT, Hornady 129-grain SST and 143-grain ELD-X and Federal 120-grain Trophy Copper. This is just a small splattering of the 6.5 CM loads available from each company with other manufacturers offering even more. Overall, accuracy was impressive with no load producing five-round groups larger than 1 inch at 100 yards. Most were under the magical 1-inch mark. Springfield’s .75 MOA for three rounds was easily obtained.  

Not a lot of time was spent at the bench on Echo Valley Training Center’s (EVTC) 100-yard range. There are more indicative evaluations for a hunting rifle than merely firing from a bench at a 100-yard target. Groups were fired at 300 yards as a further evaluation of the Springfield Boundary’s intrinsic accuracy. The SIG Sauer 130-grain CET loads performed the best at both 100 and 300 yards. Significantly, the loads held onto sub-MOA (smaller than 3 inches at 300 yards) or better criteria. This is what makes the 6.5 CM so user friendly—easy in recoil department and delivers the goods on target.  

Field Testing

A rifle that shoots well off the bench instills confidence when field practice starts or more importantly in the woods when stalking game. After the bench work at Echo Valley Training Center’s (EVTC) Range #2, firing was done from more field expedient positions such as prone with bipod and pack support along with from prepared “dug in” positions offered at EVTC. Dastardly clay pigeons were the targets of choice strewn on the EVTC berm anywhere from 210-335 yards away. I worked the Boundary’s bolt vigorously and acquired the next target as quickly as possible. The four-round internal magazine was constantly being topped off. The ergonomic stock, Leupold optic, premium ammunition and slick bolt proved potent.   

The Springfield Boundary’s accuracy combined with 6.5 CM ballistics and clear, powerful Leupold optic enabled hits on target at distance. For example, shooting 8-inch round steel poppers out to 650 yards on EVTC’s Known Distance Range. The EVTC Jungle Walk Range was used to get a sense of handling of the Springfield Boundary. Targets were set up randomly along the meandering 575 yards. A shooter would move down the path until a partner points out a target for engagement, albeit paper or steel. Often unconventional, braced field positions were assumed, taking advantage of fallen tree or limb for support. 

The Boundary’s classic stock design allows for a good cheek weld no matter position and aids in preventing a “slap” of the face during recoil. The ability to move through varied terrain and engage randomly placed targets hidden within cover suited the Boundary perfectly. The Boundary proved easy to handle with no searching for target required when the rifle was brought up to the shoulder.  

Final Shots

Even a cursory glance at the new Springfield Armory Model 2020 Boundary will cue you in something special is at hand. The Boundary has taken the Springfield’s concept of the bolt-action rifle another step forward with hunters being the biggest beneficiary.  

For more info, visit springfield-armory.com.

Springfield Armory Model 2020 Boundary Specs

• Caliber: 6.5Creedmoor tested (multiple other calibers available)
• Barrel: 22-inch carbon-fiber wrapped 1:10 RH twist 
• Overall Length: 43 inches
• Overall Weight: 6 pounds, 15 ounces
• Overall Capacity: 4-rounds, hinged floorplate
• MSRP $2,599

PERFORMANCE: Springfield Model 2020 Boundary in 6.5 Creedmoor 

After a seeming lull since the mid-1980s, the traditional double-action (DA) revolver appears to be making a comeback. Many companies, like Colt, Kimber, Henry Repeating Arms, and Heritage Manufacturing, each have recent iterations of the platform. Now, Diamondback Arms, which has been making a line of DA/SA .22RF revolvers called the Sidekick, is out with a new compact DA .357 Magnum snub called the SDR (for Self Defense Revolver).

The New Diamondback Arms SDR is a Wild-Looking Wheelgun

When I saw the SDR, my first impression was that it was very “Kimberish,” with an angular look, rear sight dovetailed into the frame, and push-in cylinder release latch. Then, I noted the six-shot cylinder looked very similar to that of the Ruger LCR, with the unusual flutes.

The size and shape of the trigger guard are somewhat “Coltish.” Likewise, on the right side of the frame, at the top of the trigger guard, is a push button. When pressed, it allows quick removal of the captured crane-link cylinder assembly, like the Taurus 692/992 revolver series.

Finally, the cylinder lock-up points are at the rear of the cylinder/breech-face and at the end of the ejector rod—classic Smith & Wesson. Plus, the shape and size of the grip-frame reminds me of the J-frame.  So, it seems the SDR is a conglomeration of some of the best features found on other popular revolvers.

All the attributes mentioned above are wrapped up in a solid stainless steel frame, cylinder, and 2-inch barrel. The whole package weighs in at just over 21 oz. In addition, it is chambered in .357 Magnum, which means it will also take .38 Special cartridges.

It has a traditional DA/SA, with a smooth, non-stacking pull weight of 9-11.5 lbs. The SA pull is crisp and breaks at about 3.5 lbs. The trigger itself is smooth-faced and 0.25-inch wide. It has an exposed hammer, with fine serrations on the spur. A transfer bar in the action prevents accidental discharges unless the trigger is deliberately pulled.

The Pistol’s Nitty Gritty

The flat-sided barrel is a full 2.0 inches long and has an integral ejector rod shroud. A 45° precision target crown at the muzzle protects the rifling and preserves accuracy. An orange fiber-optic front sight is pinned to the barrel. I’m not a fan of these sights, but I like the design of this one. It has a solid top that better protects the plastic fiber within.

The rear sight is black, and on either side of the square notch is a green fiber-optic element. They’re both low-profile, and the contrasting 3-dot combination provides a good sight picture that is quickly attained.

The cylinder is chamfered in the rear, enclosing the cartridge case heads. Its release latch is of a good size and shape and is finely serrated like the hammer spur.

Grips on the SDR are Hogue combat-style, black rubber, branded with the Diamondback logo, and have pebble-grain texturing. The backstrap and butt of the grip frame are exposed.

My sample SDR had an excellent polish job, which gave the sixgun the appearance of nickel plating. In my humble opinion, the markings are stylish and not overdone.

Ammo and Leather for the SDR

While the Diamondback SDR is a .357 Magnum, it weighs 21.2 oz., and the smallish rubber grips gave me some pause. I elected to use two .357 Magnum loads in my T&E, plus three .38 Special loads.

From Federal, I selected the American Eagle .357 round with a 158 gr. JSP bullet. Fiocchi provided some of its .38 Special cartridges with a 158 gr. JHP bullet. My other .357 was Hornady American Gunner, with a 125 gr. XTP-HP bullet.

I had some Remington-UMC .38 Special practice ammo with 130 gr. FMJ bullets. Plus, I used the company’s .38 Special Golden Saber with a 125 gr. brass JHP and rated +P.

Being a “Mossy-backed” old guy who cut his teeth on revolvers and cowhide, I eschew plastic/Kydex holsters, especially for a six-shooter. Instead of a hot-molded wonder, I chose a #172-6D FLETC 2.0 holster/cartridge pouch combo from DeSantis Gunhide.

This holster was developed with the collaboration of the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center. It is constructed of premium saddle leather and is a pancake-style, high-ride, open-top design with a tension screw for security. It rides at a comfortable 15° cant, and an ammunition pouch is attached near the forward belt slot.

The buyer can opt for a 2x2x2 dump pouch or a single-speedloader pouch. This outfit’s color is a rich dark tan with a glossy finish.

I paired it with a long-serving Bianchi #B12 “Fancy-Stitched” 1.5” belt. It’s made of oil-tanned, full-grained cowhide with a suede lining. Its thickness provides support for handgun carrying. It comes with a brass buckle and a tan or black finish.

SDR T&E at the Range

This has been a very windy, stormy spring in my neck of the woods. However, I decided to still test the SDR properly. I’d do my accuracy potential evaluation at an indoor range, then go outdoors to chronograph the .357/.38 test ammo for velocity measurements. Then, I would do a combat shooting course, which is taboo on most commercial indoor ranges.

I repaired to a local Range USA facility with the gun and gear in tow. Each shooting lane has a table set up, similar to a bench rest, on which I could put my sandbag. I unlimbered my folding stool, took the test ammo from my shooting bag, put on “eyes and ears,” and then sent a multi-bullseye target sheet down to the 10-yard line.

Shooting was done SA, and three 5-shot groups were fired with each of the five test cartridges. As expected, the .357 Magnums rocked my world, and I slipped a shooting glove on my right hand.

The most accurate load was the Fiocchi .38 Special 158 gr. JHP. I had a 0.77-inch 4-shot cluster until a flyer opened the group up to 1.28 inches, and the group average was 1.79 inches.

Remington-UMS .38 Special 130 gr. FMJ came in second with a 1.41-inch group. The rest of the group data is in the performance table (below). I was pleased that the point of aim/point of impact was good, considering the different bullet weights and velocities.

Running the Revolver Outdoors

At my outdoor shooting location, I performed my chronographing chores (see the performance table below). Then, I proceeded to erect my target stand and attach a realistic “bad guy” target. It had light grey scoring lines, delineating 5, 4, and 3-point zones.

I had seen a close-combat handgun course while recently cruising the web. So, I endeavored to recreate something similar for a snub-nosed revolver. Since I had a good supply of the Remington-UMC .38 Special 130 gr. FMJ ammo, I decided to use it on my course.

I loaded the SDR, then put six rounds in a DeSantis Swift Strip, which works fine in the 2x2x2 pouch.

Self-Defense Drills with the SDR

I moved to the target, standing an arm’s length away, with the revolver holstered. Then, I placed my support hand on the target, simulating pushing back an aggressor, and drew and fired two rounds one-handed. I held the SDR close to my side to prevent a gun grab.

I then moved a step to my right and back two yards. Here, I fired two more rounds, using my strong hand only and raising the weapon to point-shoulder height. Then, I backed off to the 5-yard line, gaining distance, and shot my last two rounds in the same mode as my 3-yard shots.

Now, I retreated to the 7-yard line, sought cover, and did a reload with the Swift Strip. Using the sights, I shot a series of double-taps at this distance, doing a threat assessment after every two shots.

I used another Swift Strip for a reload, then fired two shots center mass and one to the head in what’s called a “failure drill.” I then performed this drill one more time.

Then, a reload was made behind cover. At 10 yards, I used a folding table to simulate cover and from a kneeling position, shot six rounds from behind the table.

A total of 24 shots were taken, with a possible score of 120 points for all 5-zone hits.

SDR Findings

My score for the snubbie combat course was 107/120. Thirteen of the center-mass shots went out into the 4-zone but were still impacting the thoracic area. My two headshots were both 5’s, touching side-to-side on the bridge of the nose. Not bad for me!

I found the SDR was easy to control in rapid fire with the standard-pressure .38 Special loads.

The .38 Special +P and .357 Magnum loads punished my hand pretty good while shooting bullseyes earlier. This was mostly due to the exposed backstrap of the grip frame. The Hogue rubber grips helped with muzzle flip and aided in natural pointing.

The good news was that the cylinder release latch never lacerated my thumb joint. In addition, the sights were easy to acquire, and the glowing fiber optics provided an outstanding “flash” sight picture.

I had no issues with the DA trigger pull in rapid fire, and the short ejector rod punched out the spent cartridge cases without fail. The Swift Strips, holster, cartridge pouch, and belt all performed famously. With the quick-release cylinder assembly, I’d like to see an optional 9mm cylinder unit.  

All-in-all, the Diamondback SDR ran in top form, and I would not hesitate to carry it as my EDC.

For more information, please visit DiamondbackFirearms.com.

Diamondback Arms SDR Specs 

Performance

NOTE:  Bullet weight measured in grains, velocity in feet per second 10 ft. from the muzzle by an Oehler Model 35P chronograph, and accuracy in inches for three 5-shot groups at 10 yards.

Starting today, Athlon Outdoors puts hunting squarely in the crosshairs. So across our network of web pages, look for a little extra hunting-themed content throughout the entire month of August.

Athlon Outdoors’ In the Crosshairs Dials Up Hunting Month

Why August? Because now is the time to dust off the ol’ hunting gear, check on the food plots, repair the deer blind and get that rifle or bow sighted in for the Fall ahead. Better still, it’s the perfect time to look toward your next piece of hunting gear. So this month, Athlon Outdoors will highlight several new hunting platforms and essential gear, along with tips and tactics to help you find success afield and bag your quarry.

It all starts today with one of the more anticipated new rifle builds of the summer, the Springfield Armory Model 2020 Boundary. Check out our full review by Todd Burgreen, as he breaks down Springfield’s latest evolution of the Model 2020 platform, built specifically for big-game hunters. Spoiler alert: this is one seriously built hunting machine!

So tune in daily throughout the month of August as we focus in on the sport of hunting. Look for gun reviews, hunting clothes, gear, and some solid tips and tactics to help you seal the deal this fall and bag the buck or bull of a lifetime!

July 2024: Long-Range Precision Shooting Month

This month of themed articles zeroes in on the white-hot trend of long-range shooting. Our cadre of writers hit this really big topic from every angle, breaking down new rifles and optics, training tips, getting started in long-range shooting, where to find long-range facilities, and more. We cover long-range shooting all year, to be sure. But we really focused in on going long during our July slate of stories, and with good reason. Precision shooting remains a consistent driver in the market, with companies continuing to innovate and develop new rifles, calibers, optical systems, digital tech, gear and more.

To catch up on our complete coverage of all things long-range precision, sight in on the Athlon Outdoors Long-Range Precision tab!